Joaquín Almunia | |
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European Commissioner for Competition | |
Incumbent | |
Assumed office 9 February 2010 |
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President | José Manuel Barroso |
Preceded by | Neelie Kroes |
European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs | |
In office 24 April 2004 – 9 February 2010 Serving with Siim Kallas |
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President | Romano Prodi José Manuel Barroso |
Preceded by | Pedro Solbes |
Succeeded by | Olli Rehn |
Leader of the Opposition | |
In office 14 May 1999 – 1 July 2000 |
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Prime Minister | José María Aznar |
Preceded by | Josep Borrell |
Succeeded by | José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero |
In office 22 June 1997 – 24 April 1998 |
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Prime Minister | José María Aznar |
Preceded by | Felipe González |
Succeeded by | Josep Borrell |
Minister of Public Administrations | |
In office 26 July 1986 – 12 March 1991 |
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Prime Minister | Felipe González |
Preceded by | Félix Pons Irazazábal |
Succeeded by | Juan Manuel Eguiagaray Ucelay |
Minister of Employment | |
In office 1 December 1982 – 26 July 1986 |
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Prime Minister | Felipe González |
Preceded by | Santiago Rodríguez Miranda |
Succeeded by | Manuel Chaves González |
Personal details | |
Born | 17 June 1948 Bilbao, Spain |
Political party | Socialist Workers' Party |
Alma mater | University of Deusto Practical School for Advanced Studies Harvard University |
Joaquín Almunia Amann (born 17 June 1948) is a Spanish politician and prominent member of the European Commission, currently responsible for Competition under the second mandate of President Barroso. He was previously responsible for Economic and Monetary Affairs in Barroso's previous mandate. The president of the Commission, José Manuel Barroso, had announced on 27 November 2009 that Almunia would be a Vice-President and the responsible for Competition in the second college of the Barroso Commission.[1]
Born in Bilbao, he is married and has two children. He graduated in Law and Economics at the University of Deusto, and completed follow-up studies at the École Pratique des Hautes Études in Paris and the “Senior managers in Government” program at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. He was an associate lecturer on Employment and Social Security Law at the University of Alcalá de Henares.
Almunia was chief economist of the Unión General de Trabajadores, the Spanish trade union affiliated to the Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), from 1976 to 1979. He was economist at the Council Bureau of the Spanish Chambers of Commerce in Brussels from 1972 to 1975.
Almunia was a PSOE Member of the Cortes Generales from 1979 to 2004, representing Madrid. He was Minister of Employment and Social Security from 1982 to 1986 and Minister of Public Administration from 1986 to 1991, and was PSOE spokesperson from 1994 to 1997. Upon the resignation of Felipe González after being defeated in the 1996 elections, Almunia became the party leader from 1997 to 2000. In 2000, he was the PSOE candidate for Prime Minister, and the party was again defeated by incumbent Prime Minister, José María Aznar. The PSOE suffered its worst result in a General Election since the Transition times and Almunia resigned as party leader.
Almunia was director of the research program on Equality and redistribution of income at the Fundación Argentaria from 1991 to 1994. In 2002, he founded and was director of the progressive think tank Laboratorio de Alternativas.
He first joined the Prodi Commission on 26 April 2004 as a successor to Pedro Solbes (who had resigned to join the new Zapatero Government) and was re-appointed by Barroso in November 2004.
Spanish Congress of Deputies | ||
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Preceded by Title jointly held |
Deputy for Madrid 1979–2004 |
Succeeded by Title jointly held |
Political offices | ||
Preceded by Jesús Sancho Rof |
Minister of Employment 1982–1986 |
Succeeded by Manuel Chaves González |
Preceded by Félix Pons Irazazábal |
Minister of Public Administrations 1986–1991 |
Succeeded by Juan Manuel Eguiagaray Ucelay |
Preceded by Felipe González |
Leader of the Opposition 1997–2000 |
Succeeded by José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero |
Preceded by Pedro Solbes |
Spanish European Commissioner 2004–present |
Incumbent |
European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs 2004–2010 Served alongside: Siim Kallas |
Succeeded by Olli Rehn |
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Preceded by Neelie Kroes |
European Commissioner for Competition 2010–present |
Incumbent |
Party political offices | ||
Preceded by Felipe Gonzalez |
Secretary General of the Socialist Workers' Party 1997–2000 |
Succeeded by Interim Political Committee |
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